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শুক্রবার, ৭ আগস্ট, ২০০৯

How to configure Linux Files Permissions?


Three types of permission read write and execute, Ever file and folder have three relations owner group and

others

[ Read = r write = w execute = x ] [ owner = u group = g other = o ] 

[root@pc1  ~] #  Ls  -Ld  /disk 


1= nature of object [d=dir -=file L=link] 

2= first three permission for owner [ rwx ] 

3= second three permission for group members [ r-x] 

4= third three permission for others [r-x] 

5= number of inodes contain by this directory 

6= owner of directory 

7= group of directory 

8= size of directory 

9= creating date of object 

10= name of object 

[root@pc1  ~] #   Ls  -L  /disk

Drwxr-xr – x   2   root   root   4096   Jan   1   1988   dir1

Drwxr-xr – x   2   root   root   4096   Jan   1   1988   dir2

Drwxr-xr – x   2   root   root   4096   Jan   1   1988   dir3

Changing permission = give write permission to other on /disk

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  0+w  /disk

Give read write and execute permission for group on /disk

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  g+rwx  /disk 

Assigning read writ and execute permission to user, group and other with single command

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod    u+rwx , g+rwx, o – rwx  /disk 

Assigning different permission with different commands which separate with semicolon

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod   u+rwx   /disk  ;  chmod  g+rwx   /disk  ;  chmod  0+rx  /disk 

Using number system =----- [ Read = 4 ] [ Write = 2 ] [ Execute = 1 ]

rwx=7

r-x=5

---=0 

Assigning full permission to owner and no permission for group and others

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  700 /disk 

Assigning full permission for owner and group no permission for other

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  700 /disk 

Assigning full permission to all

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  777 /disk 

Assigning full permission for owner and read, and execute for group and others

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  755 /disk 

Assigning no permission for all

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  000 /disk 

Assigning sticky bit permission for other

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  o+t   /disk 

Assigning suid permission for owner

[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  u+s  /disk 

Assigning sgid permission for group
[root@pc1  ~] #   chmod  g+s  /disk

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